What Are Birthmarks in Pediatric Patients?
Birthmarks are skin marks or spots present at or shortly after birth. They can be vascular (caused by blood vessel abnormalities, like hemangiomas or port-wine stains) or pigmented (due to excess pigment, like moles or cafe-au-lait spots).
Frequently Asked Questions
Causes of Birthmarks in Pediatric Patients
Birthmarks can be caused by:
- Genetic factors (inherited traits)
- Vascular abnormalities (e.g., hemangiomas)
- Hormonal influences during pregnancy
- Often, the exact cause is unknown.
Treatment of Birthmarks in Pediatric Patients
Most birthmarks require no treatment, but options are available for medical or cosmetic concerns:
- Observation: Many birthmarks fade naturally over time.
- Topical treatments: Steroids or laser therapy can reduce swelling or discoloration.
- Surgery or cryotherapy: May be considered for large or problematic birthmarks.
- Laser therapy: Often used for port-wine stains.
- Cosmetic support: Makeup or counseling for emotional concerns.
Most birthmarks are harmless, but monitoring and treatment options are available if needed. Contact Borealis Dermatology to schedule an appointment with one of our providers to see if you notice any new skin marks or spots on the skin. Borealis Dermatology offers three convenient locations to provide various treatments for our patients in the Queens and Long Island areas. You can experience the highest medical and aesthetic expertise available through our treatment options by visiting our clinic.