Adolescence is a time of transformation and self-discovery, but for many teenagers, it also comes with a common companion: acne. At Borealis Dermatology, we understand the physical and emotional impact acne can have on teenagers. In this comprehensive guide, we shed light on what acne is, offer practical tips for managing it at home, and provide insights into how our dermatologists can help you achieve clear, confident skin.

Understanding Teen Acne

Acne, often referred to as pimples or zits, is a skin condition that affects millions of teenagers worldwide. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the development of whiteheads, blackheads, pustules, and cysts. Hormonal changes during puberty play a significant role in acne development, as increased androgen production stimulates oil gland activity. This excess oil production, combined with the presence of bacteria on the skin, contributes to acne breakouts.

Tips for Managing Teen Acne at Home

While acne can be frustrating, there are steps teenagers can take at home to manage and reduce its impact:

1. Gentle Cleansing

Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser to wash your face twice daily. Avoid harsh scrubbing, as it can irritate the skin and worsen acne.

2. Regular Moisturizing

Don’t skip moisturizing, even if you have oily skin. Opt for a non-comedogenic, oil-free moisturizer to maintain skin balance.

3. Hands Off

Resist the temptation to pick or pop pimples, as this can lead to scarring and infection.

4. Sun Protection

Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. Some acne medications can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.

5. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Treatments

Consider OTC acne products containing ingredients like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Start with lower concentrations to prevent skin irritation.

6. Balanced Diet

While diet alone may not be a direct cause of acne, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall skin health.

When to Seek Help from a Dermatologist

If home care doesn’t provide the results you desire or if your acne is severe, painful, or causing emotional distress, it’s time to consult a dermatologist at Borealis Dermatology. Here are common reasons to seek professional help:

1. Persistent Acne

If your acne continues despite OTC treatments, a dermatologist can recommend prescription-strength medications.

2. Scarring

If you’re experiencing scarring due to acne, early intervention can help prevent further damage.

3. Emotional Impact

Acne can take a toll on self-esteem and mental health. Dr. Arora is here to provide guidance and solutions to help you feel confident in your skin.

4. Cystic Acne

Cystic acne is deep, painful, and often leaves scars. Dr. Arora can offer effective treatments to manage and prevent cystic breakouts.

Professional Acne Treatments

At Borealis Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologists offer a range of treatments to address acne effectively:

1. Topical Medications

Prescription-strength creams, gels, or lotions containing ingredients like retinoids, antibiotics, or azelaic acid can reduce inflammation and prevent breakouts.

2. Oral Medications

In severe cases, oral antibiotics or oral contraceptives may be prescribed to address hormonal imbalances contributing to acne.

3. Isotretinoin (Accutane)

Reserved for the most severe cases of acne, isotretinoin is a powerful medication that can achieve long-term remission but requires close monitoring due to potential side effects.

4. Teen Facials

Teen facials are a great way to hydrate and balance the chemistry of the skin. This safe and relaxing treatment is also a perfect way to introduce self care to teenagers who are experiencing the hormone changes that come with growing up.

5. Chemical Peels

Chemical peels help exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and reduce acne-related pigmentation.

6. Light and Laser Therapies

Light-based treatments, such as laser therapy and photodynamic therapy, can target acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation.

7. Extraction

Dermatologists can perform safe, sterile extractions to remove large cysts and prevent scarring.

Embracing Clear, Confident Skin

Teen acne can be challenging, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. Borealis Dermatology is here to support you on your journey to clear, confident skin. We understand that each teenager’s acne experience is unique, which is why our dermatologists provide personalized care and treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. Our goal is not only to treat acne but also to empower you with knowledge and solutions that promote healthy, vibrant skin. Don’t let acne hold you back from embracing your teenage years with confidence and self-assuredness. Reach out to Dr. Navin Arora today and take the first step towards clearer, happier skin. Call us at (516) 246-8800 or visit our Garden City or Syosset office.